What are the first-level protective protective equipment

In the personal protection of medical staff, standard prevention, primary protection, secondary protection, and tertiary protection system
1. Standard prevention system: 1. Wear gloves when touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excrement and other substances and articles contaminated by them;
2. Wash hands immediately after taking off the gloves; (wearing gloves cannot replace washing hands)
3. Once in contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, excrement and other substances, as well as objects contaminated by them, wash your hands immediately;
4. When handling all sharps, special attention should be paid to avoid being injured. For example, it is forbidden to put the disposable needles on the needle sleeve after use; it is forbidden to directly touch the needles and blades after use; Put the device into the sharps box and so on.
5. Medical staff should wear disposable surgical masks or medical protective masks, protective glasses or face shields, and isolation gowns or aprons when their work clothes, faces and eyes are likely to be splashed by blood, body fluids, secretions and other substances.
6. Appropriate disinfection measures should be taken for medical equipment and utensils used by patients, and equipment used by non-infected patients should be soaked in enzyme detergent and cleaned. Instruments used by infected patients are first disinfected by physical or chemical methods, then routinely cleaned, and finally disinfected or sterilized.
7. Environmental cleanliness: Each department has daily cleaning standards and sanitation procedures. On the basis of thorough cleaning, properly disinfect bed units, equipment and environmental surfaces, bed rails, door handles, wheelchairs, etc.
8. Set up an isolation room: Patients infected by the same pathogen can live in the same isolation room to restrict the patient's going out. For example, patients with respiratory tract must wear masks when they must leave the isolation room due to their illness.
9. There should be equipment that can replace mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in areas where mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration is required.
10. Medical staff should stand in the upper hand of patients with respiratory tract infections.
2. Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 personal protection system
General protection: suitable for medical staff in general outpatient and emergency departments and general wards.
⑴ Strictly abide by the principle of standard prevention. To
⑵ Wear overalls and surgical masks when working. To
⑶ Carry out hand hygiene seriously.
Primary protection: suitable for medical staff in fever, outpatient and emergency department. To
⑴ Strictly abide by the principle of standard prevention. To
⑵ Strictly abide by the rules and regulations of disinfection and isolation. To
⑶ Wear overalls, gowns, work caps and surgical masks when working? Wear latex gloves when necessary. To
⑷ Strictly implement hand hygiene. To
⑸ Carry out personal hygiene treatment and pay attention to the protection of respiratory tract and mucous membrane when leaving get off work.
Secondary protection: applicable to medical staff entering the observation room and isolation ward (room) of suspected and confirmed patients; medical staff contacting patients' blood, body fluids, secretions, excreta, and items used by patients; transferring patients Medical staff and drivers. To
⑴ Strictly abide by the principle of standard prevention.
⑵ Strictly abide by the rules and regulations of disinfection and isolation. To
⑶ Medical personnel entering the isolation ward or isolation ward must wear medical protective masks? Wear work clothes, isolation clothing or protective clothing, shoe covers, gloves, and work caps. Strictly follow the division of clean area, potentially polluted area and polluted area, properly wear and take off protective equipment and pay attention to the hygiene and protection of respiratory tract, oral cavity, nasal mucosa and eyes.
Three-level protection: suitable for medical personnel who perform operations that can cause aerosols.
Operations that can cause aerosols include endotracheal intubation, nebulization treatment, induced sputum examination, bronchoscopy, respiratory tract sputum suction, tracheal incision care, chest physiotherapy, nasopharyngeal suction, positive pressure ventilation with mask , High-frequency shock ventilation, resuscitation operations, post-mortem lung biopsy, etc.
In addition to secondary protection, a face mask or full-face respirator should be worn.